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Savings & retirement

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Understand savings & retirement

How do a Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP), Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA), and First Home Savings Account (FHSA) differ?+

Registered Retirement Savings Plan contributions may be deductible and withdrawals are generally taxable. Tax-Free Savings Account contributions are not deductible and eligible withdrawals are tax-free. First Home Savings Account contributions may be deductible and qualifying first-home withdrawals can be tax-free.

What does tax-deferred growth mean?+

Investment growth is not taxed while it remains in the account, but withdrawals may be taxable later. Tax-free growth generally means eligible withdrawals are not taxed.

Is an assumed investment return guaranteed?+

No. It is a planning assumption. Actual returns fluctuate and fees, inflation, taxes and contribution timing can materially change the outcome.

How do the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) or Quebec Pension Plan (QPP), Old Age Security (OAS), and Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS) fit together?+

The Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan is tied mainly to contribution history. Old Age Security is age- and residency-based and may be recovered at higher incomes. The Guaranteed Income Supplement is an income-tested supplement for eligible low-income Old Age Security recipients.